On an approach for evaluating certain trigonometric character sums using the discrete time heat kernel

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this article we develop a general method by which one can explicitly evaluate certain sums of nth powers products d≥1 elementary trigonometric functions evaluated at m=(m1,…,md)-th roots unity. Our approach is to first identify the individual terms in expression under consideration as eigenvalues discrete Laplace operator associated graph whose vertices form d-dimensional torus Gm depends on m. The question are then related step Markov chain Gm. admits interpretation particular random walk, also viewed time and space heat diffusion, so sum special values kernel. evaluation follows deriving combinatorial for kernel, obtained periodizing kernel infinite lattice Zd covers

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Combinatorics

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1095-9971', '0195-6698']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2022.103635